Saeculorium #1
Warriors of History #1

The Roman Legionary

The Roman Republic was a vast and powerful force in the ancient era. Many scholars and writers have remarked on the formidable military might of the Romans, being one of the most effective war machines of our species. This was due, in part, to the discipline and structure of the legionaries.

Existing dominantly during the Republic and Principate eras, legionaries (sometimes called legionnaires) were introduced during Marius’s Reforms. They had strict background checks, sturdy equipment, and constant discipline – factors that would turn Rome into the military powerhouse, conquering much of the Western world. Decline began when emperors gave large sums of coin to legions to maintain popularity within the army, conditioning soldiers to expect copious wealth from their leaders. The final kick for the legionary was when heavy cavalry became essential to maintaining borders, phasing heavy infantry out of the picture.

Legionaries would wear lorica segmentata (interlinking bands of metal) and lorica hamata (chainmail), with their iconic galea. Higher ranks may have a plume or medals. Armed with a gladius sword, a scutum shield, and the javelin-like pilum, these men would sweep across Europe, conquering territory from early Britain and Persia to North Africa, the Balkans (unfortunately), and beyond.

Find much more in-depth information on the formations, healthcare, and history of the Legionaries here:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionary

Legions of Rome: Where It All Began

Related Music:
Ben Hur marching song - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkeLkuFzPfM
Obligatory Farya Faraji song - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQS4j2kvHR8

Images featured below:
1. Legionary Equipment
2. Roman Republic Map
3. Art of Legionaries